[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":47},["ShallowReactive",2],{"q-sw-115-2-social-work-002":3},{"subject":4,"subjectSlug":5,"subjectFullName":4,"question":6,"related":23},"社會工作","social-work",{"id":7,"webId":8,"year":9,"session":10,"subject":4,"legacy":11,"number":10,"stem":12,"options":13,"answer":18,"answerNote":19,"images":20,"lawTimestamp":9,"explanation":21,"freq":22},"sw-115-2-社會工作-002","sw-115-2-social-work-002",115,2,false,"社會工作開始以一種專業活動浮現，主要源自於歐美早期許多重要的社會福利相關法規，「從臨時援助轉變為長期發放賑款」係為下列那個政策的重要變革？",{"A":14,"B":15,"C":16,"D":17},"英國《新濟貧法》","英國《慈善組織會社》","德國《新漢堡制》","美國《社會安全法案》","C",null,[],"本題考點是歐美早期救濟制度的演變。依社會工作發展史教材，德國漢堡市的救濟制度在改革後（教材稱「新漢堡制」）將過去臨時、零散的援助，改為由區域劃分、專人負責、持續定期發放賑款的制度，故官方答案為 C。A 錯，英國 1834 年《新濟貧法》重點在「劣等處遇原則」與院內救濟，限制院外救濟，並非轉為長期發放。B 錯，慈善組織會社是民間組織，不是政策法案，重點在協調與調查。D 錯，美國 1935 年《社會安全法》是建立社會保險與公共救助體系，與早期由臨時援助轉為長期賑款的變革無關。",1,[24,27,31,35,39,43],{"webId":25,"stem":26,"number":22,"year":9,"session":10},"sw-115-2-social-work-001","有關慈善組織會社與睦鄰組織運動之敘述，下列何者正確？",{"webId":28,"stem":29,"number":30,"year":9,"session":10},"sw-115-2-social-work-003","有關社會工作專業化發展過程，下列敘述何者錯誤？",3,{"webId":32,"stem":33,"number":34,"year":9,"session":22},"sw-115-1-social-work-040","Parton 提出「後現代觀點」的社會工作實務特色，不包括下列何者？",40,{"webId":36,"stem":37,"number":38,"year":9,"session":10},"sw-115-2-social-work-004","下列何者最能支持「社會工作是一項專業」的主張？",4,{"webId":40,"stem":41,"number":42,"year":9,"session":22},"sw-115-1-social-work-039","下列何者非屬於犯罪者的社區處遇（community treatment）？",39,{"webId":44,"stem":45,"number":46,"year":9,"session":10},"sw-115-2-social-work-005","下列何者為社區工作的核心價值，具有導引社區發展之內在的道德標準與行動準則？",5,1791075274698]