[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":47},["ShallowReactive",2],{"q-sw-115-2-social-work-001":3},{"subject":4,"subjectSlug":5,"subjectFullName":4,"question":6,"related":23},"社會工作","social-work",{"id":7,"webId":8,"year":9,"session":10,"subject":4,"legacy":11,"number":12,"stem":13,"options":14,"answer":19,"answerNote":20,"images":21,"lawTimestamp":9,"explanation":22,"freq":12},"sw-115-2-社會工作-001","sw-115-2-social-work-001",115,2,false,1,"有關慈善組織會社與睦鄰組織運動之敘述，下列何者正確？",{"A":15,"B":16,"C":17,"D":18},"慈善組織會社強調以整個社區為工作對象，並以促進全面的社區福利為目的","巴特涅牧師參觀赫爾館（Hull House）後，回到倫敦創設湯恩比館（Toynbee Hall）","慈善組織會社設有親善訪問員調查申請救濟者，並依情況不同分別予以處理，這種強調個案化，促使社會個案工作的產生","睦鄰組織運動的目的在於將慈善事業組織起來，使真正需要救助的貧民可以獲得較為合理的救濟","C",null,[],"本題考點是區辨慈善組織會社（COS）與睦鄰組織運動的特色。依社會工作發展史，1869 年倫敦慈善組織會社設置「友善訪問員」（friendly visitor）逐一調查申請救濟者、依個別情況分別處理，這種個案化的工作方式後經 Mary Richmond 系統化，成為社會個案工作的源頭，故選 C。A 錯，以整個社區為對象、促進社區全面福利是睦鄰組織運動的特色。B 錯，順序顛倒：巴涅特牧師（Samuel Barnett）1884 年在倫敦創設湯恩比館，是 Jane Addams 參觀湯恩比館後才於 1889 年在芝加哥創設赫爾館。D 錯，將慈善事業組織起來、使貧民獲得合理救濟是慈善組織會社的目的。",[24,28,31,35,39,43],{"webId":25,"stem":26,"number":27,"year":9,"session":12},"sw-115-1-social-work-040","Parton 提出「後現代觀點」的社會工作實務特色，不包括下列何者？",40,{"webId":29,"stem":30,"number":10,"year":9,"session":10},"sw-115-2-social-work-002","社會工作開始以一種專業活動浮現，主要源自於歐美早期許多重要的社會福利相關法規，「從臨時援助轉變為長期發放賑款」係為下列那個政策的重要變革？",{"webId":32,"stem":33,"number":34,"year":9,"session":12},"sw-115-1-social-work-039","下列何者非屬於犯罪者的社區處遇（community treatment）？",39,{"webId":36,"stem":37,"number":38,"year":9,"session":10},"sw-115-2-social-work-003","有關社會工作專業化發展過程，下列敘述何者錯誤？",3,{"webId":40,"stem":41,"number":42,"year":9,"session":12},"sw-115-1-social-work-038","有關精神醫療社會工作的敘述，下列何者錯誤？",38,{"webId":44,"stem":45,"number":46,"year":9,"session":10},"sw-115-2-social-work-004","下列何者最能支持「社會工作是一項專業」的主張？",4,1791075274691]