[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":49},["ShallowReactive",2],{"q-sw-115-2-policy-legislation-007":3},{"subject":4,"subjectSlug":5,"subjectFullName":4,"question":6,"related":24},"社會政策與社會立法","policy-legislation",{"id":7,"webId":8,"year":9,"session":10,"subject":4,"legacy":11,"number":12,"stem":13,"options":14,"answer":19,"answerNote":20,"images":21,"lawTimestamp":9,"explanation":22,"freq":23},"sw-115-2-社會政策與社會立法-007","sw-115-2-policy-legislation-007",115,2,false,7,"有關國家中心論之敘述，下列何者錯誤？",{"A":15,"B":16,"C":17,"D":18},"政府不必然受到外部因素擺布","國家本身為行動者","公務員的貢獻大於利益團體","行政官僚在政策過程中僅是消極的參與者","D",null,[],"本題考點是國家中心論(state-centered theory)的主張。依 Theda Skocpol 等人提出的國家中心論,國家本身是具自主性的行動者,行政官僚與政治菁英會主動形塑政策,而非被動反映社會團體或經濟力量的需求,故 D 說行政官僚僅是消極參與者是錯的,選 D。A 正確,國家具自主性,不必然受外部因素擺布。B 正確,國家被視為獨立行動者。C 正確,國家中心論重視公務員與官僚體系對政策的主導貢獻,相對低估利益團體的影響。",1,[25,29,33,37,41,45],{"webId":26,"stem":27,"number":28,"year":9,"session":10},"sw-115-2-policy-legislation-006","有關 1601 年英國伊莉莎白濟貧法的重要救濟原則，下列何者錯誤？",6,{"webId":30,"stem":31,"number":32,"year":9,"session":10},"sw-115-2-policy-legislation-008","社會福利體系的發展是為回應一個國家的工業化導致社會秩序變遷與社會問題的結果。上述係屬何種理論觀點？",8,{"webId":34,"stem":35,"number":36,"year":9,"session":10},"sw-115-2-policy-legislation-005","下列何者是女性主義對傳統福利國家的主要批評？",5,{"webId":38,"stem":39,"number":40,"year":9,"session":10},"sw-115-2-policy-legislation-009","下列規範身心障礙者在「個人行動能力」之敘述，何者非屬聯合國身心障礙者權利公約之規定？",9,{"webId":42,"stem":43,"number":44,"year":9,"session":10},"sw-115-2-policy-legislation-004","下列何者不是第三條路所重視的特性？",4,{"webId":46,"stem":47,"number":48,"year":9,"session":10},"sw-115-2-policy-legislation-010","社會政策制定模式中，有關政治途徑與漸進途徑的敘述，下列何者錯誤？",10,1791075277506]