[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":49},["ShallowReactive",2],{"q-sw-115-2-human-behavior-037":3},{"subject":4,"subjectSlug":5,"subjectFullName":4,"question":6,"related":24},"人類行為與社會環境","human-behavior",{"id":7,"webId":8,"year":9,"session":10,"subject":4,"legacy":11,"number":12,"stem":13,"options":14,"answer":19,"answerNote":20,"images":21,"lawTimestamp":9,"explanation":22,"freq":23},"sw-115-2-人類行為與社會環境-037","sw-115-2-human-behavior-037",115,2,false,37,"依據文化偏差理論，居住於貧民區的少年之所以較易犯罪的主要原因，下列敘述何者正確？",{"A":15,"B":16,"C":17,"D":18},"智力水準相對較低，難以理解並遵循社會規範","遵循之價值體系與行為規範有別於中產階級","因經濟壓力過大而被迫從事非法行為","受到媒體與偶像影響而模仿犯罪","B",null,[],"本題考點是文化偏差理論對犯罪成因的解釋。依文化偏差理論(如 Miller 的下階層文化焦點關注、Shaw 與 McKay 的偏差文化傳遞觀點),貧民區少年犯罪是因為他們遵循所屬次文化的價值體系與行為規範,而這套規範與中產階級主流規範不同,依其文化行事在主流社會即被視為偏差,故選 B。A 以智力低落解釋,屬個人特質\u002F生物心理取向;C 以經濟壓力被迫犯罪解釋,屬 Merton 緊張(迷亂)理論;D 以模仿媒體偶像解釋,屬社會學習理論。",1,[25,29,33,37,41,45],{"webId":26,"stem":27,"number":28,"year":9,"session":10},"sw-115-2-human-behavior-036","依據增強權能觀點，針對無家者的處遇，下列何者正確？",36,{"webId":30,"stem":31,"number":32,"year":9,"session":10},"sw-115-2-human-behavior-038","未成年人未婚懷孕影響女性身心發展，對於整體發展具有影響，下列敘述何者錯誤？",38,{"webId":34,"stem":35,"number":36,"year":9,"session":10},"sw-115-2-human-behavior-035","貧窮議題可能增加孩童遭遇健康和發展問題的風險，下列敘述何者錯誤？",35,{"webId":38,"stem":39,"number":40,"year":9,"session":10},"sw-115-2-human-behavior-039","有關中年者可能面臨的挑戰，下列何者錯誤？",39,{"webId":42,"stem":43,"number":44,"year":9,"session":10},"sw-115-2-human-behavior-034","某公司面試新人時，單位主管對特定族群的人有「比較懶惰」的印象，因此直接剔除履歷且拒絕安排面試。下列何者最能反應此現象？",34,{"webId":46,"stem":47,"number":48,"year":9,"session":10},"sw-115-2-human-behavior-040","兒少過度使用 3C 電子產品，可能影響其身心發展，下列敘述何者錯誤？",40,1791075275853]