[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":49},["ShallowReactive",2],{"q-sw-115-2-human-behavior-020":3},{"subject":4,"subjectSlug":5,"subjectFullName":4,"question":6,"related":24},"人類行為與社會環境","human-behavior",{"id":7,"webId":8,"year":9,"session":10,"subject":4,"legacy":11,"number":12,"stem":13,"options":14,"answer":19,"answerNote":20,"images":21,"lawTimestamp":9,"explanation":22,"freq":23},"sw-115-2-人類行為與社會環境-020","sw-115-2-human-behavior-020",115,2,false,20,"有關 Erikson 的心理社會發展理論，下列敘述何者錯誤？",{"A":15,"B":16,"C":17,"D":18},"乃是融合 Freud 理論的許多基本原理，但是更強調社會對於發展的影響","認為人們會以一致的方式貫穿每個階段，處理發展任務和解決每個階段獨有的危機","某個階段的特定任務和危機沒有學到或解決，就無法進入下一個階段","在每個階段都可以預測到正常的壓力源，以協助人們發展","C",null,[],"本題考點在 Erikson 心理社會發展理論的基本假設。Erikson 以漸成原則(epigenetic principle)說明發展,個人會隨年齡與社會期待進入下一階段,即使前一階段危機未妥善解決也照樣前進,只是未解決的議題會帶入後續階段造成困難,並可在日後重新處理;因此 C「沒有解決就無法進入下一個階段」錯誤,為本題答案。A 正確,其理論承接 Freud 但更強調社會文化影響;B 正確,認為人們會依一致順序經歷各階段並面對該階段特有危機;D 正確,各階段的危機屬可預期的正常發展壓力。",1,[25,29,33,37,41,45],{"webId":26,"stem":27,"number":28,"year":9,"session":10},"sw-115-2-human-behavior-019","甲總是無法控制的愛說話、又愛抽菸，且菸癮大又難戒。依據佛洛依德（Freud）主張，甲很可能是年幼時那個性心理發展階段的任務沒有完成？",19,{"webId":30,"stem":31,"number":32,"year":9,"session":10},"sw-115-2-human-behavior-021","社會工作者與疑似有老人疏忽的家庭合作時，若從家庭系統理論取向介入，下列作法何者最適當？",21,{"webId":34,"stem":35,"number":36,"year":9,"session":10},"sw-115-2-human-behavior-018","當在悲傷中的個人「自己告訴自己這個失落是真實的，且悲痛欲絕，自己怎麼可能繼續生活下去？」，這個狀態是符合 Kübler-Ross 所言的悲傷五階段中那一個階段？",18,{"webId":38,"stem":39,"number":40,"year":9,"session":10},"sw-115-2-human-behavior-022","甲 24 歲因下肢障礙需要使用輪椅，從大學畢業後找不到穩定工作，只能待在家靠父母支援。他常說「是我自己不夠努力，才會這樣沒出息。」若以人類行為與社會發展中「人與環境觀點（person- in-environment）」來理解，下列說法何者最適當？",22,{"webId":42,"stem":43,"number":44,"year":9,"session":10},"sw-115-2-human-behavior-017","研究發展的學者 Robert Havighurst 指出，青年期是人生最困難的時期之一，因為他們必須面對許多決定，下列敘述何者錯誤？",17,{"webId":46,"stem":47,"number":48,"year":9,"session":10},"sw-115-2-human-behavior-023","依據 Ainsworth（1979）提出的依附類型，有關嬰幼兒不安全的依附關係，下列敘述何者正確？",23,1791075275630]