[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":49},["ShallowReactive",2],{"q-sw-115-2-human-behavior-019":3},{"subject":4,"subjectSlug":5,"subjectFullName":4,"question":6,"related":24},"人類行為與社會環境","human-behavior",{"id":7,"webId":8,"year":9,"session":10,"subject":4,"legacy":11,"number":12,"stem":13,"options":14,"answer":19,"answerNote":20,"images":21,"lawTimestamp":9,"explanation":22,"freq":23},"sw-115-2-人類行為與社會環境-019","sw-115-2-human-behavior-019",115,2,false,19,"甲總是無法控制的愛說話、又愛抽菸，且菸癮大又難戒。依據佛洛依德（Freud）主張，甲很可能是年幼時那個性心理發展階段的任務沒有完成？",{"A":15,"B":16,"C":17,"D":18},"肛門期","性器期","兩性期","口腔期","D",null,[],"本題考點在 Freud 心理性慾發展階段的固著(fixation)表現。Freud 認為口腔期(約 0–1 歲)的快感來源是嘴巴的吸吮與吞咽,此期需求若過度滿足或滿足不足而產生固著,成年後可能表現為口腔性格,例如過度愛說話、抽菸、咬指甲、暴飲暴食等,甲的情形正符合,故選 D。A 肛門期固著多表現為過度整潔吝嗇(肛門保留)或雜亂浪費(肛門排放);B 性器期與戀親情結(伊底帕斯情結)有關;C 兩性期是青春期後成熟的性心理階段,不以固著特徵描述。",1,[25,29,33,37,41,45],{"webId":26,"stem":27,"number":28,"year":9,"session":10},"sw-115-2-human-behavior-018","當在悲傷中的個人「自己告訴自己這個失落是真實的，且悲痛欲絕，自己怎麼可能繼續生活下去？」，這個狀態是符合 Kübler-Ross 所言的悲傷五階段中那一個階段？",18,{"webId":30,"stem":31,"number":32,"year":9,"session":10},"sw-115-2-human-behavior-020","有關 Erikson 的心理社會發展理論，下列敘述何者錯誤？",20,{"webId":34,"stem":35,"number":36,"year":9,"session":10},"sw-115-2-human-behavior-017","研究發展的學者 Robert Havighurst 指出，青年期是人生最困難的時期之一，因為他們必須面對許多決定，下列敘述何者錯誤？",17,{"webId":38,"stem":39,"number":40,"year":9,"session":10},"sw-115-2-human-behavior-021","社會工作者與疑似有老人疏忽的家庭合作時，若從家庭系統理論取向介入，下列作法何者最適當？",21,{"webId":42,"stem":43,"number":44,"year":9,"session":10},"sw-115-2-human-behavior-016","由於社會大眾的意識覺醒，兒童虐待的事件普遍受到重視。一般而言，家長應提供而未提供照顧的虐待類型，下列何者正確？",16,{"webId":46,"stem":47,"number":48,"year":9,"session":10},"sw-115-2-human-behavior-022","甲 24 歲因下肢障礙需要使用輪椅，從大學畢業後找不到穩定工作，只能待在家靠父母支援。他常說「是我自己不夠努力，才會這樣沒出息。」若以人類行為與社會發展中「人與環境觀點（person- in-environment）」來理解，下列說法何者最適當？",22,1791075275616]