[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":49},["ShallowReactive",2],{"q-sw-115-2-human-behavior-009":3},{"subject":4,"subjectSlug":5,"subjectFullName":4,"question":6,"related":24},"人類行為與社會環境","human-behavior",{"id":7,"webId":8,"year":9,"session":10,"subject":4,"legacy":11,"number":12,"stem":13,"options":14,"answer":19,"answerNote":20,"images":21,"lawTimestamp":9,"explanation":22,"freq":23},"sw-115-2-人類行為與社會環境-009","sw-115-2-human-behavior-009",115,2,false,9,"下列何者是成年期成熟的因應機制（coping mechanisms）？",{"A":15,"B":16,"C":17,"D":18},"面對不喜歡的訊息，就給予否認","人際關係有問題時，就不要太多思考，因為那絕對是別人的錯","利他的思考，只是委屈自己的假象","自我解嘲的幽默，不會傷害別人或引發社交不適感","D",null,[],"本題考點在成熟的因應與防衛機制。依 Vaillant 的防衛機制層級分類,幽默屬成熟防衛機制,能以不傷害自己與他人的方式面對壓力,自我解嘲而不引發社交不適即屬之,故選 D。A 錯在否認是較原始、不成熟的防衛,會扭曲現實;B 錯在把問題全歸咎他人屬投射,為不成熟的防衛;C 錯在利他本身是成熟機制,但選項把它描述為委屈自己的假象,扭曲了利他的意涵。",1,[25,29,33,37,41,45],{"webId":26,"stem":27,"number":28,"year":9,"session":10},"sw-115-2-human-behavior-008","學校對兒童體罰雖然已被政策禁止，但有些人仍覺得這是「不得已但必要的」手段。這些錯誤信念的存在與社會各個系統息息相關，下列敘述何者錯誤？",8,{"webId":30,"stem":31,"number":32,"year":9,"session":10},"sw-115-2-human-behavior-010","失落是老年階段常面對的重要議題。Worden（2009）提出四項哀悼失落必須完成的任務，不包括下列何者？",10,{"webId":34,"stem":35,"number":36,"year":9,"session":10},"sw-115-2-human-behavior-007","甲長期遭受配偶經濟控制與家庭暴力，社會工作者若採基進女性主義視角介入，下列敘述何者正確？",7,{"webId":38,"stem":39,"number":40,"year":9,"session":10},"sw-115-2-human-behavior-011","兒童中期發展重要的里程碑之一就是能夠從他人的觀點和立場看事情的能力，表示自我中心逐漸退縮，下列何者屬於這項里程碑？",11,{"webId":42,"stem":43,"number":44,"year":9,"session":10},"sw-115-2-human-behavior-006","有關家庭系統的開放性與封閉性兩種類型，下列敘述何者錯誤？",6,{"webId":46,"stem":47,"number":48,"year":9,"session":10},"sw-115-2-human-behavior-012","有關成年期發展的敘述，下列何者正確？",12,1791075275488]