[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":49},["ShallowReactive",2],{"q-sw-115-2-direct-service-032":3},{"subject":4,"subjectSlug":5,"subjectFullName":4,"question":6,"related":24},"社會工作直接服務","direct-service",{"id":7,"webId":8,"year":9,"session":10,"subject":4,"legacy":11,"number":12,"stem":13,"options":14,"answer":19,"answerNote":20,"images":21,"lawTimestamp":9,"explanation":22,"freq":23},"sw-115-2-社會工作直接服務-032","sw-115-2-direct-service-032",115,2,false,32,"下列何者不屬於「以資產為基礎的社區發展」（asset-based community development）模式的基本觀點與原則？",{"A":15,"B":16,"C":17,"D":18},"瞭解到社區資產的存在及社區本身具有改革的能力","與傳統社區資源缺乏取向概念雷同","以社區資產為基礎，社區擁有資產為推動社區發展工作的起點","改變社會環境、經濟結構思維，讓社區居民由消費者轉變為設計者","B",null,[],"本題考點是以資產為基礎的社區發展(ABCD)模式。依 Kretzmann 與 McKnight 提出的 ABCD 取向,社區工作應從盤點社區既有資產(個人才能、組織、機構、自然與實體資源)出發,相信社區本身具有改變的能力(A 正確),以資產作為社區發展的起點(C 正確),並讓居民由被動的服務消費者轉為主動的設計者與生產者(D 正確)。B 稱其與傳統「社區資源缺乏取向」雷同,恰恰相反:ABCD 正是為了批判以需求、問題、缺陷為導向的傳統取向而提出,故 B 錯誤,為本題答案。",1,[25,29,33,37,41,45],{"webId":26,"stem":27,"number":28,"year":9,"session":10},"sw-115-2-direct-service-031","社會工作者整理一位兒虐相對人的資源與優勢，係屬下列何者？",31,{"webId":30,"stem":31,"number":32,"year":9,"session":10},"sw-115-2-direct-service-033","在建立社區的網絡關係時，協助社區管理外部資金及對外合作關係，主要可提升何種社區能力？",33,{"webId":34,"stem":35,"number":36,"year":9,"session":10},"sw-115-2-direct-service-030","社區工作者的角色是隨著工作歷程而彈性變動，親善者主要是那個階段的角色？",30,{"webId":38,"stem":39,"number":40,"year":9,"session":10},"sw-115-2-direct-service-034","認識社區是社區工作團隊進入社區首要達成的工作，社區背景調查為非常重要的過程，下列敘述何者錯誤？",34,{"webId":42,"stem":43,"number":44,"year":9,"session":10},"sw-115-2-direct-service-029","下列何者並非社區工作的目標？",29,{"webId":46,"stem":47,"number":48,"year":9,"session":10},"sw-115-2-direct-service-035","依據學者 Adams 提出社區培力的實務特性，下列何者錯誤？",35,1791075277188]