[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":49},["ShallowReactive",2],{"q-sw-115-2-direct-service-022":3},{"subject":4,"subjectSlug":5,"subjectFullName":4,"question":6,"related":24},"社會工作直接服務","direct-service",{"id":7,"webId":8,"year":9,"session":10,"subject":4,"legacy":11,"number":12,"stem":13,"options":14,"answer":19,"answerNote":20,"images":21,"lawTimestamp":9,"explanation":22,"freq":23},"sw-115-2-社會工作直接服務-022","sw-115-2-direct-service-022",115,2,false,22,"有關團體動力的敘述，下列何者正確？①團體凝聚力可能會形成團體思考（group think），團體變得想法更靠近，但也會有一致性的壓力 ②團體成員的角色功能越固定不變，越有助於團體的穩定發展 ③由默契形成的準則可能會形成團體規範 ④次團體對於團體互動具有負面影響，必須積極處理",{"A":15,"B":16,"C":17,"D":18},"①③","①④","③④","②③","A",null,[],"本題考點是團體動力的凝聚力、角色、規範與次團體。依團體動力理論,凝聚力過高可能產生 Janis 所說的團體迷思(groupthink),成員想法趨同但伴隨一致性壓力,①正確;團體規範可以是明文的,也可以是成員間默契逐漸形成的非正式準則,③正確,故選 A。②錯,角色過度固定會使團體僵化、成員失去成長與嘗試新行為的機會,健康團體的角色應有彈性;④錯,次團體不必然有負面影響,它可能提供支持與安全感,工作者應評估其功能並妥善運用,而非一律視為必須處理的問題。",1,[25,29,33,37,41,45],{"webId":26,"stem":27,"number":28,"year":9,"session":10},"sw-115-2-direct-service-021","當社會事件當事人隱私與新聞媒體自由相遇，關於保密與隱私的敘述，下列何者錯誤？",21,{"webId":30,"stem":31,"number":32,"year":9,"session":10},"sw-115-2-direct-service-023","團體互動歷程中常見形成「代罪羔羊」的情境，下列何者錯誤？",23,{"webId":34,"stem":35,"number":36,"year":9,"session":10},"sw-115-2-direct-service-020","Papell 與 Rothman 將社會團體工作區分為三個實施模型，其中協助過程中的焦點是個人與社會，強調團體的過程，團體中的方案與問題，由團體成員來決定，團體工作的角色是使能者、協調者。此模型係屬下列何種？",20,{"webId":38,"stem":39,"number":40,"year":9,"session":10},"sw-115-2-direct-service-024","不同團體發展階段各有其功能與任務，下列敘述何者正確？",24,{"webId":42,"stem":43,"number":44,"year":9,"session":10},"sw-115-2-direct-service-019","關於自助團體（self-help group）的敘述，下列何者錯誤？",19,{"webId":46,"stem":47,"number":48,"year":9,"session":10},"sw-115-2-direct-service-025","某身心障礙者倡議組織想要瞭解身心障礙者在當前生活環境中，使用無障礙空間的正面和負面經驗與深度感受，下列何種團體討論方法最適當？",25,1791075277115]