[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":49},["ShallowReactive",2],{"q-sw-115-2-direct-service-015":3},{"subject":4,"subjectSlug":5,"subjectFullName":4,"question":6,"related":24},"社會工作直接服務","direct-service",{"id":7,"webId":8,"year":9,"session":10,"subject":4,"legacy":11,"number":12,"stem":13,"options":14,"answer":19,"answerNote":20,"images":21,"lawTimestamp":9,"explanation":22,"freq":23},"sw-115-2-社會工作直接服務-015","sw-115-2-direct-service-015",115,2,false,15,"某社福機構社會工作者服務一位因疫情失業且無法支付房租，即將被房東驅逐的單親家長。社會工作者知道，根據現行法規，該家長並不符合安置的資格條件。為了不讓單親家長與孩子露宿街頭，而是用專案申請方式使其能繼續入住安置處所。社會工作者的做法最主要的倫理依據為何？",{"A":15,"B":16,"C":17,"D":18},"應優先遵守「個人自由意願下的法律遵守」原則，社會工作者不應違反法律規定","應優先遵守「公共利益原則」，確保社會安置資源的合理分配","應優先適用「個人幸福權優先於法律／政策」原則，因為服務對象的基本幸福受到威脅，法規就不是優先被遵守的","應優先遵守「最小傷害原則」，採取最少損害的方法","C",null,[],"本題考點是倫理兩難的抉擇原則。依 Reamer 的倫理抉擇指導原則,當個人基本幸福(well-being)權利與法律、規定或政策衝突時,個人幸福權可優先於法律\u002F政策;題中社工為避免單親家長與孩子露宿街頭,以專案方式突破一般資格限制,即依此原則,故選 C。A 「遵守自願同意之法律優先」原則會支持依法不予安置,與題中做法相反;B 公共利益原則著眼資源合理分配,也不支持例外安置;D 最小傷害原則屬 Dolgoff 等人倫理原則篩選的層級,非本題做法的最主要依據。",1,[25,29,33,37,41,45],{"webId":26,"stem":27,"number":28,"year":9,"session":10},"sw-115-2-direct-service-014","社會工作者服務某個案已一年，並協助他成功申請到低收入戶補助。個案為了表達感謝，提議要將自家農場剛收穫的珍貴有機水果餽贈給社會工作者，價值約新臺幣三千元，並表示不收下就是不給他面子。在倫理規範與考量下，下列敘述何者正確？",14,{"webId":30,"stem":31,"number":32,"year":9,"session":10},"sw-115-2-direct-service-016","依據 Hill 的 ABC-X 理論，下列敘述何者正確？",16,{"webId":34,"stem":35,"number":36,"year":9,"session":10},"sw-115-2-direct-service-013","家庭訪視是社會工作者蒐集服務對象家庭資料及服務對象與家人關係之方法。有關家庭訪視的敘述，下列何者錯誤？",13,{"webId":38,"stem":39,"number":40,"year":9,"session":10},"sw-115-2-direct-service-017","下列那些屬於任務性團體？①社會行動團體 ②員工發展團體 ③酗酒戒治團體 ④唐氏症兒童的父母團體",17,{"webId":42,"stem":43,"number":44,"year":9,"session":10},"sw-115-2-direct-service-012","在個案工作會談的過程中，社會工作者通常會適時地回應（responding）服務對象。關於回應的技巧，下列敘述何者正確？",12,{"webId":46,"stem":47,"number":48,"year":9,"session":10},"sw-115-2-direct-service-018","有關預估（assessment）的敘述，下列何者錯誤？",18,1791075277008]