[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":47},["ShallowReactive",2],{"q-sw-114-2-policy-legislation-002":3},{"subject":4,"subjectSlug":5,"subjectFullName":4,"question":6,"related":23},"社會政策與社會立法","policy-legislation",{"id":7,"webId":8,"year":9,"session":10,"subject":4,"legacy":11,"number":10,"stem":12,"options":13,"answer":18,"answerNote":19,"images":20,"lawTimestamp":9,"explanation":21,"freq":22},"sw-114-2-社會政策與社會立法-002","sw-114-2-policy-legislation-002",114,2,false,"「由專業、行政科層或科學家所界定，帶有父權主義傾向。需求的定義是受到專家價值影響，且隨著知識與社會價值發展，相關標準也會隨著改變」。這是指涉下列何種需求類型？",{"A":14,"B":15,"C":16,"D":17},"規範性需求","感覺性需求","表達性需求","比較性需求","A",null,[],"本題考點在辨識 Bradshaw 需求類型論的四種需求。題幹關鍵字「由專業、行政科層或科學家所界定」「帶有父權主義」「隨知識與社會價值改變標準」正是規範性需求（normative need）的定義——由專家依既定標準判定何謂需求，故選 A。B 感覺性需求是當事人主觀感受到的匱乏（felt need）；C 表達性需求是感覺性需求化為實際求助行動（expressed need）；D 比較性需求是與享有服務的參照群體相比而界定（comparative need）。三者主體都是使用者或參照對象，唯規範性需求由專家由上而下界定，符合父權與標準浮動的特徵。",1,[24,28,31,35,39,43],{"webId":25,"stem":26,"number":22,"year":27,"session":22},"sw-106-1-policy-legislation-001","志願服務法第 22 條規定：志工依志願服務運用單位之指示進行志願服務時，因故意或過失不法侵害他人權利者，由誰負擔損害賠償責任？",106,{"webId":29,"stem":30,"number":10,"year":27,"session":22},"sw-106-1-policy-legislation-002","精神衛生法第 41 條規定：嚴重病人傷害他人或自己或有傷害之虞，緊急安置及強制鑑定後，仍有全日住院治療必要，經詢問嚴重病人意見，仍拒絕接受或無法表達時，應向何機關或單位申請許可強制住院？",{"webId":32,"stem":33,"number":34,"year":27,"session":22},"sw-106-1-policy-legislation-003","性侵害犯罪防治法第 8 條規定：醫事人員、社工人員、教育人員等，於執行職務時知有疑似性侵害犯罪情事者，應立即向當地直轄市、縣（市）主管機關通報，至遲不得超過幾小時？",3,{"webId":36,"stem":37,"number":38,"year":27,"session":22},"sw-106-1-policy-legislation-004","少年事件處理法第 18 條第 2 項規定：對於少年有監督權人、少年之肄業學校或從事少年保護事業之機構，發現少年有第 3 條第 2 款之虞犯事件者，得請求何機關處理之？",4,{"webId":40,"stem":41,"number":42,"year":27,"session":22},"sw-106-1-policy-legislation-005","家庭暴力防治法第 63 條之 1 規定：被害人年滿幾歲，遭受現有或曾有親密關係之未同居伴侶施以身體或精神上不法侵害之情事者，可準用相關規定申請保護令？",5,{"webId":44,"stem":45,"number":46,"year":27,"session":22},"sw-106-1-policy-legislation-006","依據家庭暴力防治法第 15 條第 1 項：通常保護令之有效期間為幾年以下，自核發時起生效？",6,1784109509875]