[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":47},["ShallowReactive",2],{"q-sw-112-2-policy-legislation-006":3},{"subject":4,"subjectSlug":5,"subjectFullName":4,"question":6,"related":24},"社會政策與社會立法","policy-legislation",{"id":7,"webId":8,"year":9,"session":10,"subject":4,"legacy":11,"number":12,"stem":13,"options":14,"answer":19,"answerNote":20,"images":21,"lawTimestamp":9,"explanation":22,"freq":23},"sw-112-2-社會政策與社會立法-006","sw-112-2-policy-legislation-006",112,2,false,6,"下列那一種社會政策制定模式是強調以現有的政策為基礎，進行小幅度的調整，以降低衝突與爭議？",{"A":15,"B":16,"C":17,"D":18},"漸進途徑","理性途徑","菁英途徑","多元途徑","A",null,[],"本題考點在於辨識政策制定的漸進途徑(incrementalism)。題幹描述「以現有政策為基礎、進行小幅度調整、以降低衝突與爭議」,正是 Lindblom 漸進主義的核心特徵:決策者受限於資訊與能力,不做全盤理性規劃,而是在既有政策上微調、逐步逼近(muddling through),藉小步修正凝聚共識、減少對立,故選 A。B 理性途徑主張蒐集完整資訊、比較所有方案並選最佳解,追求全面最適而非小幅調整。C 菁英途徑強調政策由少數權力菁英主導、反映其偏好。D 多元途徑主張政策是眾多利益團體競逐、協商折衝的結果。三者都不以「現有政策微調」為核心,故非正解。",1,[25,29,32,36,40,44],{"webId":26,"stem":27,"number":23,"year":28,"session":23},"sw-106-1-policy-legislation-001","志願服務法第 22 條規定：志工依志願服務運用單位之指示進行志願服務時，因故意或過失不法侵害他人權利者，由誰負擔損害賠償責任？",106,{"webId":30,"stem":31,"number":10,"year":28,"session":23},"sw-106-1-policy-legislation-002","精神衛生法第 41 條規定：嚴重病人傷害他人或自己或有傷害之虞，緊急安置及強制鑑定後，仍有全日住院治療必要，經詢問嚴重病人意見，仍拒絕接受或無法表達時，應向何機關或單位申請許可強制住院？",{"webId":33,"stem":34,"number":35,"year":28,"session":23},"sw-106-1-policy-legislation-003","性侵害犯罪防治法第 8 條規定：醫事人員、社工人員、教育人員等，於執行職務時知有疑似性侵害犯罪情事者，應立即向當地直轄市、縣（市）主管機關通報，至遲不得超過幾小時？",3,{"webId":37,"stem":38,"number":39,"year":28,"session":23},"sw-106-1-policy-legislation-004","少年事件處理法第 18 條第 2 項規定：對於少年有監督權人、少年之肄業學校或從事少年保護事業之機構，發現少年有第 3 條第 2 款之虞犯事件者，得請求何機關處理之？",4,{"webId":41,"stem":42,"number":43,"year":28,"session":23},"sw-106-1-policy-legislation-005","家庭暴力防治法第 63 條之 1 規定：被害人年滿幾歲，遭受現有或曾有親密關係之未同居伴侶施以身體或精神上不法侵害之情事者，可準用相關規定申請保護令？",5,{"webId":45,"stem":46,"number":12,"year":28,"session":23},"sw-106-1-policy-legislation-006","依據家庭暴力防治法第 15 條第 1 項：通常保護令之有效期間為幾年以下，自核發時起生效？",1784109508451]