[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":48},["ShallowReactive",2],{"q-sw-111-1-research-methods-007":3},{"subject":4,"subjectSlug":5,"subjectFullName":4,"question":6,"related":23},"社會工作研究方法","research-methods",{"id":7,"webId":8,"year":9,"session":10,"subject":4,"legacy":11,"number":12,"stem":13,"options":14,"answer":19,"answerNote":20,"images":21,"lawTimestamp":9,"explanation":22,"freq":10},"sw-111-1-社會工作研究方法-007","sw-111-1-research-methods-007",111,1,false,7,"研究者發現親子衝突導致子女偏差行為，但又發現生活壓力事件同時與前述二個變項有關係，那麼這二個變項存在下列那種關係？",{"A":15,"B":16,"C":17,"D":18},"對稱關係","中介關係","相關關係","虛假關係","D",null,[],"本題考點在辨識變項間的「虛假關係(spurious relationship)」。題幹指親子衝突與子女偏差行為看似有因果,但「生活壓力事件」同時與這兩個變項都相關;當一個第三變項同時影響自變項與依變項、使兩者呈現表面關聯時,原本的關係即為虛假關係,故答案為 D。A 對稱關係指兩變項互為因果或無方向,與題意不符。B 中介關係是自變項透過中介變項再影響依變項(X→M→Y),但題中壓力事件是同時影響兩者的外生因素,非居間傳遞。C 相關關係僅描述共變,未點出第三變項造成的假象,不如 D 精準。",[24,28,32,36,40,44],{"webId":25,"stem":26,"number":10,"year":27,"session":10},"sw-106-1-research-methods-001","什麼是社會工作研究的第一步？",106,{"webId":29,"stem":30,"number":31,"year":27,"session":10},"sw-106-1-research-methods-002","執行研究是為了解概念，但我們仍得在研究前，針對概念給予基本描述與簡要定義。請問這個步驟是：",2,{"webId":33,"stem":34,"number":35,"year":27,"session":10},"sw-106-1-research-methods-003","皮爾森相關係數（r）有幾個特色，下列敘述何者錯誤？",3,{"webId":37,"stem":38,"number":39,"year":27,"session":10},"sw-106-1-research-methods-004","關於信效度的說明，下列何者正確？",4,{"webId":41,"stem":42,"number":43,"year":27,"session":10},"sw-106-1-research-methods-005","當我們要判斷兩個變項間是否有因果關係時，下列那種判斷標準不合適？",5,{"webId":45,"stem":46,"number":47,"year":27,"session":10},"sw-106-1-research-methods-006","關於演繹法的說明，何者有誤？",6,1784109497173]