[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":48},["ShallowReactive",2],{"q-sw-108-1-research-methods-007":3},{"subject":4,"subjectSlug":5,"subjectFullName":4,"question":6,"related":23},"社會工作研究方法","research-methods",{"id":7,"webId":8,"year":9,"session":10,"subject":4,"legacy":11,"number":12,"stem":13,"options":14,"answer":19,"answerNote":20,"images":21,"lawTimestamp":9,"explanation":22,"freq":10},"sw-108-1-社會工作研究方法-007","sw-108-1-research-methods-007",108,1,false,7,"有關以律則式（nomothetic）模式解釋因果關係，下列敘述何者正確？",{"A":15,"B":16,"C":17,"D":18},"律則式模式使用相關且較多的變項，對特定現象獲得深度的認識","律則式模式解釋因果關係時，是立基於或然率的高低","律則式模式的目標是透過列舉特定現象背後的眾多原因，有些甚至可能是很獨特的原因","律則式模式想了解年輕人為何會犯罪，會儘可能完整地了解這個人所有的特質傾向","B",null,[],"本題考點在辨識律則式（nomothetic）與個殊式（idiographic）因果解釋模式的差異。依 Babbie 的區分，律則式模式用「較少的變項」解釋一大類現象，其因果解釋建立在「或然率（probability）」之上——即某因素會提高結果發生的機率而非必然，故 B 正確，選 B。A 錯在說律則式「使用較多變項獲得深度認識」，那是個殊式的特徵；C 錯在說律則式「列舉眾多甚至獨特的原因」，窮盡個別原因屬個殊式；D 錯在說律則式「儘可能完整了解一個人所有特質」，深究單一個案的全貌是個殊式取向。故正解為 B。",[24,28,32,36,40,44],{"webId":25,"stem":26,"number":10,"year":27,"session":10},"sw-106-1-research-methods-001","什麼是社會工作研究的第一步？",106,{"webId":29,"stem":30,"number":31,"year":27,"session":10},"sw-106-1-research-methods-002","執行研究是為了解概念，但我們仍得在研究前，針對概念給予基本描述與簡要定義。請問這個步驟是：",2,{"webId":33,"stem":34,"number":35,"year":27,"session":10},"sw-106-1-research-methods-003","皮爾森相關係數（r）有幾個特色，下列敘述何者錯誤？",3,{"webId":37,"stem":38,"number":39,"year":27,"session":10},"sw-106-1-research-methods-004","關於信效度的說明，下列何者正確？",4,{"webId":41,"stem":42,"number":43,"year":27,"session":10},"sw-106-1-research-methods-005","當我們要判斷兩個變項間是否有因果關係時，下列那種判斷標準不合適？",5,{"webId":45,"stem":46,"number":47,"year":27,"session":10},"sw-106-1-research-methods-006","關於演繹法的說明，何者有誤？",6,1784109474118]