[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":48},["ShallowReactive",2],{"q-sw-107-1-research-methods-036":3},{"subject":4,"subjectSlug":5,"subjectFullName":4,"question":6,"related":23},"社會工作研究方法","research-methods",{"id":7,"webId":8,"year":9,"session":10,"subject":4,"legacy":11,"number":12,"stem":13,"options":14,"answer":19,"answerNote":20,"images":21,"lawTimestamp":9,"explanation":22,"freq":10},"sw-107-1-社會工作研究方法-036","sw-107-1-research-methods-036",107,1,false,36,"黃同學參加 2017 年 2 月的全民英檢中級聽讀測驗，他的成績位在第 95 百分位；他於 2017 年 8 月再次參加全民英檢中級聽讀測驗，這次他的成績位於第 82 百分位，請問黃同學第二次得到較低的成績最可能是因為下列那一種內在無效度（internal invalidity）的來源？",{"A":15,"B":16,"C":17,"D":18},"測驗","測量工具","統計迴歸","自暴自棄","C",null,[],"本題考點是內在效度威脅中的「統計迴歸」。依 Campbell 與 Stanley 的分類,當第一次測量分數落在極端位置(如第 95 百分位)時,第二次測量往往自然向平均數靠近,此即統計迴歸(迴歸均值),與黃同學由第 95 降至第 82 百分位的情形相符,故選 C。A 測驗效應指前測經驗使後測分數「提高」,與本題下降方向不符;B 測量工具指工具或計分標準改變造成差異,兩次皆為全民英檢中級並無此問題;D 自暴自棄並非 Campbell 與 Stanley 列舉的內在無效度來源,為干擾選項。",[24,28,32,36,40,44],{"webId":25,"stem":26,"number":10,"year":27,"session":10},"sw-106-1-research-methods-001","什麼是社會工作研究的第一步？",106,{"webId":29,"stem":30,"number":31,"year":27,"session":10},"sw-106-1-research-methods-002","執行研究是為了解概念，但我們仍得在研究前，針對概念給予基本描述與簡要定義。請問這個步驟是：",2,{"webId":33,"stem":34,"number":35,"year":27,"session":10},"sw-106-1-research-methods-003","皮爾森相關係數（r）有幾個特色，下列敘述何者錯誤？",3,{"webId":37,"stem":38,"number":39,"year":27,"session":10},"sw-106-1-research-methods-004","關於信效度的說明，下列何者正確？",4,{"webId":41,"stem":42,"number":43,"year":27,"session":10},"sw-106-1-research-methods-005","當我們要判斷兩個變項間是否有因果關係時，下列那種判斷標準不合適？",5,{"webId":45,"stem":46,"number":47,"year":27,"session":10},"sw-106-1-research-methods-006","關於演繹法的說明，何者有誤？",6,1784109484206]